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Prepare the air-gapped computer

  • Acquire the following equipment:
    • Raspberry Pi
      • For development and testing, we used a Raspberry Pi 4 Model B (Purchased as a preassembled kit (PI4-2GB-EXT128EW-C8-BLK-A).
    • MicroSD Card (included in the kit above).
  • Download the Raspberry Pi OS Image
    • Raspberry Pi OS Lite (64-bit, no desktop) – Release date: December 11th 2023. Based on Debian 12 (Bookworm). Ref: Image link
    • Validate the image (hash: 9ce5e2c8c6c7637cd2227fdaaf0e34633e6ebedf05f1c88e00f833cbb644db4b)
  • Prepare the SD Card with the OS image:
  • Start and login to the Raspberry Pi
  • Install and verify the YubiHSM Shell:
    • Download the YubiHSM SDK package (version 2023-11) that will match the OS version (Debian 12) from the Releases page
    • Download the signature
    • Verify the package
    • Install the package: 
      $ tar -xvf yubihsm2-sdk-2023-11-debian12-amd64.tar.gz
$ sudo dpkg -i \
    yubihsm2-sdk/libykhsmauth1_*.deb \
    yubihsm2-sdk/libyubihsm1_*.deb \
    yubihsm2-sdk/libyubihsm-http1_*.deb \
    yubihsm2-sdk/libyubihsm-usb1_*.deb \
    yubihsm2-sdk/yubihsm-auth_*.deb \
    yubihsm2-sdk/yubihsm-connector_*.deb \
    yubihsm2-sdk/yubihsm-pkcs11_*.deb \
    yubihsm2-sdk/yubihsm-setup_*.deb \
    yubihsm2-sdk/yubihsm-shell_*.deb \
    yubihsm2-sdk/yubihsm-wrap_*.deb
  • (Optionally) Re-export the image for easier re-use by other keyholders.
  • Shut down the Raspberry Pi
  • Disconnect it from the network. This is now the “air-gapped computer” referenced in subsequent processes. From now on, this device should no longer be connected to any networks.